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Archives Volume-11, Issue-2 (July- December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
TATA V/S CYRUS MISTRY: A CASE STUDY
Author Name:
Nitin Sharma, Rishabh Gupta
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-5
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TATA V/S CYRUS MISTRY: A CASE STUDY
Author: Nitin Sharma, Rishabh Gupta

This study examines the high-profile legal battle between Cyrus Mistry, former chairman of Tata Sons, and the Tata Group, a leading Indian conglomerate. Mistry, whose family held a significant stake in Tata Sons, was abruptly removed from his position in 2016. The ensuing dispute centred on allegations of oppression and mismanagement by the Tata Group, which Mistry contested.
The case traversed various legal forums, with Mistry claiming unfair dismissal and seeking reinstatement. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) initially dismissed his petition, but the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) ruled in his favor, ordering his return as chairman. However, the Supreme Court ultimately upheld Tata Sons' decision, finding their removal of Mistry a valid exercise of majority shareholder power.
The case delves into potential reasons for Mistry's removal, including concerns over specific business deals and potential conflicts of interest. The outcome has significant implications for Indian corporate governance. It reinforces the power of majority shareholders in board decisions, even against the wishes of minority shareholders. However, the case also raises questions about minority shareholder protection and the need for potential reforms to the Companies Act.
Beyond legal ramifications, the controversy has tarnished the image of the Tata Group and its former chairman, Ratan Tata. The case serves as a cautionary tale for corporate governance, highlighting the importance of transparency, accountability, and fair treatment of all stakeholders.
Keywords: Tata Group, Cyrus Mistry, Corporate Governance, NCLT, NCLAT, Supreme Court of India, Minority Shareholders

Paper Title:
THE ROLE OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF HARIDWAR.
Author Name:
Rajeev Kumar, Yasmin Ameer
Country:
India
Page No.:
6-13
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THE ROLE OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF HARIDWAR.
Author: Rajeev Kumar, Yasmin Ameer

Tourism has seen a global rise over recent decades, with religious tourism standing out due to its historical significance. Haridwar, located at 29°58′ N latitude and 78°10′ E longitude, is a prominent religious destination for Hindus and attracts both domestic and international visitors due to its stunning geographical setting and rich cultural resources. Tourism undoubtedly contributes to regional economic development, and Haridwar is no exception. As a key religious site, it has unique characteristics, but the influx of tourists, especially during religious festivals, has led to significant environmental pollution. This paper aims to assess the tourism infrastructure, evaluate the economic impact of religious tourism, and address the environmental challenges associated with tourism development. Additionally, it offers recommendations for enhancing tourism in the region. This paper evaluates the sustainability of tourism in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, where tourism plays a crucial role in the local economy. However, the city's tourism environment is increasingly threatened by the ongoing degradation of natural resources. The aim of the study is to assess the sustainability of tourism with respect to both ecological impact and the local community in Haridwar. The research, conducted using data from various secondary sources and an extensive field survey from 2000 to 2022 employs scientific methods to analyse the situation. The paper highlights the conflicts between tourism activities and the conservation of natural resources, noting that unchecked tourism has negatively affected the quality of the Ganga River water and the city's infrastructure. The author provides a critical review of Haridwar's Master Plan and recommends scientific measures for promoting sustainable tourism, with a particular emphasis on ecotourism.

Paper Title:
SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN MODERNIST LITERATURE
Author Name:
Prabha Parmar, Prachi Dutt
Country:
India
Page No.:
14-18
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SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN MODERNIST LITERATURE
Author: Prabha Parmar, Prachi Dutt

A significant departure from conventional narrative structures and an in-depth examination of the intricacies of the human condition characterized the rise of modernist literature in the late 19th and early 20th century. When one group of individuals in a society is treated unfairly and suffers disadvantages, this is referred to as social injustice. Significant social, political, and technological developments during this time led authors to address issues of social injustice, identity, and alienation. A variety of social issues that surfaced in the aftermath of World War I were addressed by modernist writers. This essay explores how, in response to the turbulent times of their day, modernist authors tackled social injustices such racial inequity, gender oppression, and class inequality.
KEYWORDS- Class Disparity, Racial Inequality, Gender Oppression, Stream of Consciousness, Fragmentation, Repressed Social content

Paper Title:
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY PROPRIETORS DURING THE SUCCESSION OF FAMILY BUSINESSES IN AHMEDNAGAR CITY
Author Name:
Sayyed Mudassar Nazir, Pronoti V. Telore
Country:
India
Page No.:
19-24
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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY PROPRIETORS DURING THE SUCCESSION OF FAMILY BUSINESSES IN AHMEDNAGAR CITY
Author: Sayyed Mudassar Nazir, Pronoti V. Telore

Family business is a firm where the family has possession of the major portion of the stock and the family is having complete control over all aspects in the firm. Succession planning is a process of transferring ownership and management control to a successor. One of the most important strategic tasks in a family business is to transfer the business to next generation. Succession should be planned ahead to avoid the circumstance of void in the management of family-owned businesses. Research studied and analyzed the different problems experienced by proprietors during the succession of family businesses in Ahmednagar city. Proprietors who were actively involved and concerned in the execution of succession process of family businesses were contacted. Primary data was gathered from 45 (forty five) proprietors through semi-structured interviews and one-to-one discussions.
Keywords: Family Businesses, Proprietors, Succession, Problems

Paper Title:
SOCIAL ISSUES IN ARVIND ADIGA’S THE WHITE TIGER
Author Name:
Prabha Parmar, Sonia Saini
Country:
India
Page No.:
25-28
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SOCIAL ISSUES IN ARVIND ADIGA’S THE WHITE TIGER
Author: Prabha Parmar, Sonia Saini

The societal issues facing modern-day India are examined in this research paper. The White Tiger paints an accurate view of modern civilization. It draws attention to the hardship and exploitation faced by India's underprivileged and common people. It is a realistic book that captures the raging caste, social, and religious conflicts in the culture. It focuses on how the underprivileged segments of society are exploited and discriminated against. It addresses important socio-cultural problems like terrorism, violence, poverty, starvation, corruption, and the suffering of Indians. Balram, the protagonist of The White Tiger, wants to start his own business because he is becoming more and more dependent on his family's financial stability. He is the lower class's representative. He writes a string of seven letters to Wen Jiabao, the Premier of China.
This research paper analyzes the portrayal of poverty and injustice present in the novel The White Tiger written by Arvind Adiga. It also presents the position of Balram overcomes adversity to become a successful entrepreneur. The white tiger novel presents two faces of Modern India, including the rich and poor, the rural and the urban, and the spiritual and the corrupt. It also presents socio-cultural issues of the present modern India such as poverty, hunger, corruption, violence, terrorism and suffering of people in India. The main theme including in the novel is based on psychological barricades, economic struggles, and entrepreneurship, blurring lines of morality social breakdown, self- interest, darkness, rooster coop and new India.
KEY WORDS: Caste, Class, Marginalization, Exploitation, and Entrepreneurship.

Paper Title:
ADVANCING TECHNICAL EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING INITIATIVES IN PUNJAB'S STATE UNIVERSITIES
Author Name:
Manisha Khosla, Gurdeep Singh Batra, Sulakshna Dwivedi
Country:
India
Page No.:
29-42
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ADVANCING TECHNICAL EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING INITIATIVES IN PUNJAB'S STATE UNIVERSITIES
Author: Manisha Khosla, Gurdeep Singh Batra, Sulakshna Dwivedi

This study explores the implementation of e-learning initiatives in technical education programs at five state universities in Punjab: Punjabi University, Punjab University, Guru Nanak Dev University, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, and IKG Punjab Technical University. The research focuses on postgraduate students in computer science and management and undergraduates in architecture, pharmacy, and engineering, with a sample size of 720 students and 240 faculty members selected across five universities. Faculty and students’ perceptions of e- learning tools were also analyzed. E-learning strategies examined include flipped classrooms, gamification, social learning sites, and mobile learning technologies. Results reveal that while flipped classrooms and gamification techniques are perceived as less effective by 50% and 46.25% of respondents respectively, social learning sites and mobile learning technologies are viewed more favorably, with 26.25% and 30% of respondents finding them highly effective. Platforms such as Zoom (80%), WhatsApp (98.4%), and Google Classroom (74.4%) emerged as dominant tools during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting a shift toward interactive and accessible online learning. The findings emphasize the need for refining certain e-learning strategies while leveraging the potential of widely accepted tools to enhance the teaching-learning paradigm. This study contributes to understanding the role of technology in advancing technical education and highlights opportunities for optimizing e-learning initiatives in Punjab's state universities.
KEYWORDS: E-learning initiatives, Technical Education, Digital learning platforms, Teaching- learning paradigm

Paper Title:
BAULKING OF THE RISING GENERATION FROM FAMILY BUSINESSES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Author Name:
Sayyed Mudassar Nazir, Pronoti V. Telore
Country:
India
Page No.:
43-48
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BAULKING OF THE RISING GENERATION FROM FAMILY BUSINESSES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Author: Sayyed Mudassar Nazir, Pronoti V. Telore

Succession planning is the process of locating and grooming the rising generation leaders to important positions in a family business to take over the managerial responsibilities & ownership tasks from the existing leaders. The success of this process ensures the permanence of the family, aids in avoiding clash within the family and helps in safeguarding the family’s legacy. In majority of the cases, the outcome of the transition is decided by how well the business, board of control, and family have prepared. Research studied and analyzed the factors which resulted in reluctance of younger generation towards choosing family businesses as careers. This reluctance poses a challenge to the proprietors during the succession of family businesses. Study was carried out with special reference to Ahmednagar city. Family owned businesses that were actively involved and concerned in the successful execution of succession process of family businesses were contacted. Primary data was gathered from 36 (thirty six) proprietors through in depth interviews.
KEYWORDS: Reluctance, Family Businesses, Succession.

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